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Asturias is a natural paradise situated between the ocean and the mountains. From the breathtaking coastlines to its rocky peaks and rugged river valleys and carpeted green landscapes, Asturias is a rare treat. Arguably, it the Spaniards’ favourite part of the peninsular, owing to its sheer beauty and diversity.
Amongst other things, the traveller in Asturias can enjoy wonderful beaches, spectacular cliffs, fishing villages, nature reserves, local traditions going back centuries, huge oak forests, an abundance of wildlife and, last but not least, the truly stunning national park of the Picos de Europa.
The gastronomy is without doubt another of its main attractions, as the Asturian cuisine is one of the most prestigious in the country. The fabada stew is the most typical regional dish, but the serious gourmet can also enjoy delicious fresh seafood, hauled in off the coastline; and a large variety of cheeses, Cabrales being the most famous. Every meal is accompanied by the typically Asturian natural cider, made from the apples of local orchards. Poured from above the shoulder, this is drunk in small quantities but, according to tradition, in one gulp!
The history of Asturias is tied to the Christian re-conquest, dating back to 723, when the Christian forces defeated the Arab army at Covadonga, thus beginning seven and half centuries of struggle against the ‘occupying forces’. Covadonga itself has become an important pilgrimage centre and is also one of the entry points to the Picos de Europa.
Historical interest of the Asturian region dates back however to the dawn of humanity and many come here to visit the ‘route of the dinosaurs’ as well as cave paintings. There are also numerous pieces of Roman history, most notably the Roman Baths in Gijón. Indeed, Gijón was the final destination of the Ruta de la Plata (Silver Route) which used to witness the transport of silver from Sevilla, mostly plundered from the Aztecs and Incas. These days Asturias is increasingly trodden by pilgrims on their Camino de Santiago, and it is largely for their benefit that hundreds of monuments, churches, chapels and country inns that dot the landscape have been renovated, restoring them to the former proud selves.
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